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The finnish experience on maintaining a currency band in the 1980s
(17.12.1990)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/1990
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/1990
The paper reviews the Finnish experience of maintaining an explicit currency band since its creation in 1977. The emphasis is on the latter half of the 1980s, which is a period of free capital movements and unregulated ...
Competitive deposit rates and bank service charges
(30.07.1989)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/1989
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/1989
This paper presents a partial equilibrium model of the determination of deposit rates of interest and bank service charges in a competitive banking industry. It is shown that uncertainty regarding the future use of ...
Social capital and debt contracting : evidence from bank loans and public bonds
(20.11.2015)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
We find that firms headquartered in U.S. counties with higher levels of social capital incur lower bank loan spreads. This finding is robust to using organ donation as an alternative social-capital measure and incremental ...
Price level targeting with evolving credibility
(23.02.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2018
We examine global dynamics under learning in a nonlinear New Keynesian model when monetary policy uses price-level targeting and compare it to inflation targeting. Domain of attraction of the targeted steady state gives a ...
Assessing U.S. aggregate fluctuations across time and frequencies
(20.02.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2019
We study the behavior of key macroeconomic variables in the time and frequency domain. For this purpose, we decompose U.S. time series into various frequency components. This allows us to identify a set of stylized facts: ...
Devaluation expectations and speculative attacks on the currency
(17.06.1988)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/1988
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/1988
In this paper balance-of-payments crises are studied in a framework in which investors do not know the threshol~ level of foreign reserves, the attainment of which implies that the central bank abandons its fixed exchange ...
International capital flows, deregulation and the offset coefficient in Finland 1975-1990
(16.05.1991)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/1991
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/1991
This study examines, using variable-parameter regression, how the offset coefficient in the capital flow equation for Finland has changed over time. We found the constant parameter estimate of the offset coefficient to be ...
Ensimmäisestä maailmansodasta toiseen kultakantaan : Katsaus kelluvien valuuttakurssien ajanjaksoon vuosina 1914-1925
(28.04.1993)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/1993
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/1993
Ensimmäinen maailmansota vaikutti maailmantaloudellisiin olosuhteisiin mullistavasti: vuosikymmeniä sovellettu kiinteiden valuuttakurssien järjestelmä, kultakantajärjestelmä, lakkasi olemasta.Hallitusten harjoittama ...
The effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policy : identification through the yield curve
(22.01.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2020
Since the Great Recession, the main evolution in monetary policy has been its attempts to affect the medium and the long-term interest rates with instruments other than the policy rate. Consequently, measuring the stance ...
Re-opening of banks' certificates of deposit market
(29.04.1990)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/1990
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/1990
The paper analyzes the applicability of variable parameter models to examine the behaviour of the interest rates in the market for cd's on the first market day after the bank strike, 7.3.1990, and on the first "normal" ...