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Growth continues, outlook more moderate
(18.10.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
The outlook for global economic growth has moderated from the spring. Growth in international trade has decelerated. Confidence in the economic outlook remains fairly strong, but trade tensions, in particular, are a downside ...
Secular stagnation : A false alarm in the euro area?
(04.10.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Worries about secular stagnation, a prolonged period of low growth, arose after the Great Recession. In the euro area, such fears may appear misguided given sound growth, tightening labour markets and expectations of gradual ...
Monetary policy to be normalised gradually and in a predictable manner
(18.10.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
The Governing Council of the ECB anticipates that net asset purchases under the asset purchase programme (APP) will be phased out by the end of 2018. The decision can be seen as a first step towards normalisation of monetary ...
TARGET2 balances – a truth more boring than fiction?
(18.10.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
As a result of the euro area sovereign debt crisis, the Eurosystem's internal receivables and liabilities have risen from the depths of technical details into headlines. What are these much discussed TARGET2 balances, and ...
Editorial : Monetary policy normalisation to proceed carefully and with measured pace
(03.10.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
The euro area's growth rate is set to moderate to approximately 2%. A reduction in unemployment has created suitable conditions for accelerated wage growth and a return in the path of inflation to the policy objective of ...
Post-crisis monetary policy modelling
(27.04.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis many central banks cut their policy rates close to zero or even below and introduced non-standard monetary policy measures. The financial crisis and the European debt crisis ...
Continued accommodative monetary policy supports the return of the inflation rate towards the price stability objective
(27.04.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
Recent developments in the euro area and global economy have been favourable. In the euro area, economic growth is strong and broad-based, which is also reflected in decreasing unemployment. The output gap has closed in ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin : Bank of Finland articles on the economy 1/2018
(27.04.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
Editorial : Monetary policy remains accommodative, net asset purchases about to end
(06.07.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2018
Monetary policy has remained decidedly accommodative in the euro area, all throughout the different phases of the global financial crisis, sovereign debt crisis and the once-looming threat of deflation. To begin with, key ...
Editorial: Now is the time to strengthen the public finances and the foundations for productivity growth
(18.12.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2018
Finland's economy will continue to grow, although its pace of expansion has for the time being moved past its peak. Growth is similarly expected to continue in the euro area; however, its inflationary outlook still calls ...