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Eesti Pank ja Viron rahajärjestelmä 1920- ja 1930-luvulla
(05.03.1992)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/1992
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/1992
Tämän raportin tarkoituksena on antaa suomalaisille talousasiantuntijoille lisätietoja Viron rahatalouden kehityksestä kahden maailmansodan välisenä aikana. Eniten huomiota olen kiinnittänyt Eesti Pankin ja Viron oman ...
EMU:n vaikutus talouspolitiikkaan ja sen työnjakoon Suomessa
(25.11.1992)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 40/1992
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 40/1992
Talouspolitiikan liikkumavara on Suomessa viimeisen kymmenen vuoden aikana supistunut ja samalla talouspolitiikan työnjako on muuttunut. Talouspoliittiset päätökset Suomen lähialueilla ovat heijastuneet myös talouspoliittiseen ...
What should the inflation target be? Views from 600 economists
(09.05.2022)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2022
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2022
Effective Policy Communication : Targets versus Instruments
(10.11.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2020
Communication targeting households and firms has become a stand-alone policy tool of many central banks. But which forms of communication, if any, can reach ordinary people and manage their economic expectations effectively? ...
Whether to join EMS or not : Signalling and the membership
(29.05.1990)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/1990
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/1990
It is argued that if in a dynamic context a central bank wants to signal its commitment to non-inflationary policies an EMS membership makes its task easier by requiring less restrictive policies than if it stays outo ...
Uncertainty and monetary policy in good and bad times
(04.05.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2017
We investigate the role played by systematic monetary policy in tackling the real effects of uncertainty shocks in U.S. recessions and expansions. We model key indicators of the business cycle with a nonlinear VAR that ...
Reading between the lines : Using text analysis to estimate the loss function of the ECB
(06.07.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2020
We apply textual analysis to extract the tone (sentiment) from the introductory statements to the ECB’s press conferences regarding economic outlook. By combining this information with Eurosystem/ECB staff macroeconomic ...
Assessing targeted longer-term refinancing operations : identification through search intensity
(21.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2023
We evaluate the effects of targeted credit injections of the central bank in the euro area. The aggregate policy impacts of credit easing on financial markets, bank lending and key macroeconomic variables are measured with ...