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Tax progression is good for employment in popular models of trade union behaviour
(11.01.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/1994
It is a widely held popular belief that the more progressive is the tax system, the greater is the disincentive to work effort. This belief can be justified within the context of conventional labour supply analysis. Increased ...
Käteisrahan kysyntä Suomessa 1992
(23.03.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/1994
Raportti on osa Suomen Pankin Maksuvälineprojektia, jonka tuloksia on aiemmin kommentoitu Suomen Pankin julkaisussa A:87. Kirjoittaja toimi Maksuvälineprojektissa täysipäiväisenä tutkimus avustaj ana. Raportti on aikaisemmin ...
Investment and financing considerations : Evidence from Finnish panel data
(21.01.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/1994
This paper presents a simple intertemporal model for the determination of corporate investment when the required rate on debt financing depends on the financial risk involved. When the actual lending rate does not fully ...
Manufacturing investment and taxation in the Nordic countries
(22.04.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/1994
This paper analyzes the accumulation of fixed productive capital in the manufacturing industries in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden over the years 1965-1990.Particular attention is given to the effect of taxes on this ...
Risk sharing in the pricing of payment services by banks
(22.09.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/1994
The banking industry has traditionally covered a large part of its operating costs by net interest earnings, based on the spread between deposit and lending rates.This reflects the common practice of underpricing various ...
Finnish banks' problem assets : Result of unfortunate asset structure of too rapid growth?
(19.12.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/1994
The paper focuses on the proximate causes of the Finnish savings and cooperative banks' non-performing assets in the current banking crisis.Specifically, the effects of the lending structure at the outset of the crisis and ...
The indicator of underlying inflation : Basic idea and use
(21.12.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 24/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 24/1994
February 1993 the Bank of Finland announced an inflation target the aim of which is to stabilize the inflation rate, as measured by the indicator of underlying inflation (IUI), permanently at the two per cent level by ...
Pohjoismaiden pankkien tilanne vuonna 1994
(30.11.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/1994
Selvityksessä tarkastellaan pohjoismaiden pankkien tulos-, tase- ja vakavaraisuuskehitystä vuoden 1994 välitilinpäätösten pohjalta. Selvitys kattaa Islannin, Norjan, Ruotsin, Suomen ja Tanskan pankit.Lisäksi arvioidaan ...
Short-selling restrictions, strategic stock holdings and index futures markets in Finland
(04.11.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 19/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 19/1994
The goal of the paper is to rationalize the observed persistent underpricing in the Finnish stock index futures market.It is shown that under a binding short-selling restriction on stocks the observed futures "underpricing" ...
Pankkisektorin tuloskehitysta seuraava ja ennustava malli
(28.12.1994)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/1994
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/1994
Tässä raportissa esitellään suomalaisen pankkisektorin seuranta- ja ennustemalli Pasi.Mallilla voidaan analysoida pankkien tuloskehityksen taustoja Suomen Pankkiin kerättävän seuranta-aineiston valossa ja tehdä ennusteita ...