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Bond finance, bank credit, and aggregate fluctuations in an open economy
(05.08.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2016
Corporate sectors in emerging markets have noticeably increased their reliance on foreign financing, presumably reflecting low global interest rates. The evidence also shows a rebalancing from bank loans towards bonds. To ...
Financing innovation
(12.12.2015)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2015
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2015
We review the recent literature on the financing of innovation, inclusive of large companies and new startups. This research strand has been very active over the past five years, generating important new findings, questioning ...
Social capital and debt contracting : evidence from bank loans and public bonds
(20.11.2015)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
We find that firms headquartered in U.S. counties with higher levels of social capital incur lower bank loan spreads. This finding is robust to using organ donation as an alternative social-capital measure and incremental ...
Model-based regulation and firms' access to finance
(15.02.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
This paper investigates the impact of the model-based approach to bank capital regulation (i.e. the Internal Ratings Based Approach; IRBA) on firms' access to finance. A difference-in-differences methodology is used given ...
Rahoituslaitokset rahoitusjärjestelmässä : Katsaus uuteen teoriaan ja eräitä empiirisiä havaintoja
(29.09.1989)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 32/1989
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 32/1989
Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan rahoituksen välitystä ja erityisesti rahoituslaitoksia viimeaikaisen teoreettisen ki,rjallisuuden valossa. Aluksi dokumentoidaan rahoitusjärjestelmän keskeiset piirteet Suomessa ja eräissä ...
Growing like Germany : Local public debt, local banks, low private investment
(22.08.2022)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/2022
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/2022
Over 2010-2016, municipal debt in Germany crowded out private investment worth 1 percent of GDP. Forced to lend to municipalities by their statutes, local public banks compensated for declining municipal-debt yields by ...
Managerial and financial barriers to the net-zero transition
(17.05.2021)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/2021
BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/2021
We use data on 11,233 firms across 22 emerging markets to analyze how credit constraints and low-quality firm management inhibit corporate investment in green technologies. For identification we exploit quasi-exogenous ...
City commercial banks and credit allocation : Firm-level evidence
(09.03.2021)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/2021
BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/2021
This paper investigates how government-led banking liberalization affects credit allocation by banks using as a quasi-natural experiment the establishment of city commercial banks (CCBs) in China. Based on more than three ...
Banking globalization, local lending, and labor market effects : Micro-level evidence from Brazil
(14.06.2017)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2017
BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2017
This paper estimates the effect of a foreign funding shock to banks in Brazil after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. Our robust results show that bank-specic shocks to Brazilian parent banks negatively ...
EKP luopuu vähitellen pandemia-ajan vakuushelpotuksista
(28.03.2022)
Euro & talous. Blogi
Euro & talous. Blogi
Runsaat kaksi vuotta on kulunut siitä, kun koronapandemia levisi globaalisti ja muutti maailmaamme monella tavoin. Keväällä 2020 Euroopan keskuspankki toimi nopeasti vastatakseen koronapandemian leviämisen aiheuttamiin ...