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Russia’s technology imports from East Asia
(02.11.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 6/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 6/2022
This brief considers the role of East Asian economies in Russia’s technology imports. The EU, US and UK have set strict sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from ...
Russian foreign trade after four months of war in Ukraine
(09.09.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2022
This brief examines the development of Russia’s trade flows in the March-June period following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russia ceased publication of foreign trade statistics after the war broke out, so we utilize the ...
Rebalancing of demand in China – illustrating possible effects with an input-output analysis
(29.09.2015)
BOFIT Policy Brief 9/2015
BOFIT Policy Brief 9/2015
As it gets increasingly difficult for investors to find opportunities for productive investment, China’s traditional investment-led growth model has lost steam. China now faces a rebalancing of domestic demand toward ...
A U.S. perspective on China’s external economic disputes in the past 40 years and in the coming 40 years
(27.06.2018)
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2018
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2018
Our principal policy suggestion to China is that, because China’s economy in 2018 is very different from that in 1978, there should be more reciprocity in China’s trade and investment relations with the advanced economies. ...
Economic relations between Russia and China – Increasing inter-dependency?
(06.09.2016)
BOFIT Policy Brief 6/2016
BOFIT Policy Brief 6/2016
The economic cooperation between Russia and China has increased notably during past couple of decades, although from a very low level. Despite the increase, economic dependency between countries remains relatively low and ...
An overview of China’s regional trade agreements
(13.01.2021)
BOFIT Policy Brief 1/2021
BOFIT Policy Brief 1/2021
Since becoming a WTO member in 2001, China has negotiated numerous regional trade agreements with astonishing speed. This paper provides an overview of China’s current free trade agreements and examines the economic ...
BOFIT Kiina-tietoisku 2014
(04.12.2014)
BOFIT Policy Brief 16/2014
BOFIT Policy Brief 16/2014
Joulukuussa järjestetyn BOFIT Kiina-tietoiskun viisi esitystä käsittelivät Kiinan taloutta ja yhteiskuntaa monesta eri näkökulmasta. Tähän julkaisuun on koottu esitysten keskeinen sisältö artikkeleina. Ensimmäinen artikkeli ...
Miten kävi Ukrainan ja Venäjän kaasukiistassa?
(04.08.2014)
Suomen Pankki. Blogi
Suomen Pankki. Blogi
Ukrainan Naftogaz ja Venäjän kaasujätti Gazprom tekivät kymmenen vuoden sopimuksen kaasutoimituksista vuonna 2009. Sopimusta muokattiin vuonna 2010, jolloin Ukrainalle myönnettiin tuntuva hinnanalennus vastineeksi Sevastopolin ...
Trade sanctions and Russian production
(10.05.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2022
The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with ...
Venäjä, Ukraina, EU ja maakaasu
(10.03.2014)
Suomen Pankki. Blogi
Suomen Pankki. Blogi
Taustaa Venäjän ja Ukrainan kaasuverkosto ja siihen kuuluvat maanalaiset kaasuvarastot suunniteltiin ja rakennettiin Neuvostoaikana osaksi yhtä ja samaa järjestelmää. Neuvostoliiton hajottua Ukrainassa sijaitsevat järjestelmän ...