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Recent economic crises have modified the Bank of Finland's market operations
(11.09.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Since the global financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis, the traditional means used by central banks to influence economic activity and inflation have changed significantly. Once nominal risk-free interest ...
Information key on tumultuous markets
(11.09.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
The monitoring of financial markets is an important part of the preparation of monetary policy decisions and the monitoring of their implementation, as information from the financial markets provides clues on the state of ...
Balance sheet risks in monetary policy implementation
(11.09.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Monetary policy implementation in recent years has largely centred on asset purchase programmes and long-term refinancing operations. As a result, the balance sheets of the Eurosystem national central banks have grown ...
US Federal Reserve normalising its monetary policy stance
(28.09.2017)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2017
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2017
The US economy has recovered from the financial crisis. The unemployment rate in the United States has already fallen to the level prevailing before the financial crisis, and inflation has risen to a point close to the 2% ...
Low inflation and interest rates challenge central banks to review their monetary policy strategies
(15.03.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Monetary policy strategy specifies the key principles that a central bank adheres to in pursuit of its objective. The primary objective of the ECB is to maintain price stability. Central banks’ operating environment has ...
No credit without collateral
(11.09.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
In order for banks to obtain credit from the central bank and payments to be transmitted smoothly, adequate collateral is required. Collateral protects the central bank against the credit risk associated with the counterparty. ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin 4/2023 : Monetary policy review, October 2023 : Monetary policy and the global economy
(25.10.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland Bulletin 3/2023 : Monetary Policy Implementation, August 2023
(29.08.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2023
Back to the old normal? : Monetary policy implementation in a landscape of rising interest rates and a shrinking Eurosystem balance sheet
(07.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
The past two years have seen a strong surge in inflation. In response, the European Central Bank (ECB) has tightened its monetary policy considerably: the key ECB interest rates have been raised by altogether 4.25%, and ...
How will the European Central Bank control interest rates in the future?
(29.08.2023)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
The European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy stance is implemented through market operations and other measures that aim to steer short-term money market interest rates towards the level set by the ECB’s Governing ...