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The future of cash in Finland : a basic service secured by law?
(21.04.2021)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Cash, banknotes and coins, is a familiar means of payment for everyone. The use of cash as a means of payment has declined and the use of cards has increased over the last twenty years. The coronavirus crisis has further ...
Forecast for the Finnish economy : Russia’s war in Ukraine is stifling Finland’s economic recovery
(21.06.2022)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2022
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2022
Russia’s war in Ukraine is weakening the outlook for the Finnish economy and pushing up inflation. Foreign trade with Russia is collapsing as a result of the war, and higher uncertainty and inflation are undermining the ...
The most expensive country in the euro area
(18.12.2015)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2015
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2015
In the years since the financial crisis and up until recent months, domestic consumer prices have risen at a higher pace than in the euro area, and Finland is currently the most expensive country in the euro area as measured ...
Euro area banking sector gathers strength
(13.04.2016)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2016
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2016
Increasing market uncertainty over the condition of banks in early 2016 was not due solely to concerns about global economic growth but also above all reflected concerns about banks’ non-performing loans and declining ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin: Bank of Finland articles on the economy 2/2020
(20.05.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Coronavirus shock will further weaken bank profitability in the euro area
(20.05.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Expectations of a deteriorating economic outlook increased the risks to banks’ operating environment even before the coronavirus pandemic spread to Europe. At the end of 2019, banks’ return on equity was 5.2%, compared ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin: Bank of Finland articles on the economy 4/2019
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Euro area productivity growth could slow further in the event of a downturn
(03.10.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
The euro area productivity slowdown in the early 2000s can mainly be attributed to weakening innovation. However, since 2008 productivity growth has slowed due to a crisis-induced drop in technology adoption. This implies ...
Slightly negative central bank interest rates ease financial conditions
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Negative interest rates have been an integral part of the ECB's overall monetary accommodation for just over five years now. The ECB lowering its deposit facility below zero has especially reduced the cost of market-based ...
Only very subdued growth in sight
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
The global economic cycle entered a phase of slower growth in early 2018. At the same time, the United States began to step up its protectionist measures. By September 2019, it had already imposed substantial additional ...