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Temporary factors have fuelled euro area inflation
(04.05.2017)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2017
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2017
The monetary policy objective in the euro area is to keep inflation as measured according to the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices below, but close to, 2% over the medium term. This cannot be deemed to have taken place ...
Changes in the economy challenge traditional methods of evaluating monetary policy
(28.09.2017)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2017
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2017
Euro area monetary policy has provided the economy with strong support in recent years. Many traditional guidelines used for evaluating the policy stance, such as the Taylor rule, would call for a more restrictive form of ...
Outlook deteriorated rapidly : can this be turned around?
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Global economic growth is expected to remain somewhat slower in 2019 than the previous year. Growth is expected to abate gradually in the United States amid the fading effects of the fiscal stimulus. China’s economic growth ...
Alternative scenarios linked to the global impact of US fiscal and trade policies
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
US economic policy has recently been marked by procyclical fiscal stimulus and a gradual but decisive shift towards protectionism. Concerns have been raised over the global ramifications of such policies coming to a head. ...
Summary in simple : Slower economic growth worldwide
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Last year, the output volumes of goods and services grew more slowly than before. According to the most recent economic forecasts, global economic growth will dampen further this year. One of the reasons for this is the ...
The ECB's targeted longer-term refinancing operations have increased bank lending to the private sector
(04.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
In recent years, the ECB has supported bank lending in the euro area by offering long-term financing to banks. The aim of the longer-term refinancing operations (LTROs), the most recent one in particular, was to encourage ...
Forecast assumptions : International economy and external assumptions
(06.07.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2018
The global economy is still growing strongly, but there are already small signs that the growth rate is levelling off. Growth is still sustained by the effects of the accommodative fiscal policy in the United States and ...
Editorial : Monetary policy remains accommodative, net asset purchases about to end
(06.07.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2018
Monetary policy has remained decidedly accommodative in the euro area, all throughout the different phases of the global financial crisis, sovereign debt crisis and the once-looming threat of deflation. To begin with, key ...
Labour-force participation on the rise in euro area – United States trending in opposite direction
(18.10.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2018
Labour is one of the key components of economic growth, alongside capital formation and productivity. Labour supply in the euro area has been supported by a slight uplift in labour-force participation since the financial ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin: Bank of Finland articles on the economy 1/2019
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019