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Monetary policy measures taken during pandemic revived euro area economy
(12.10.2021)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2021
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2021
During the COVID-19 pandemic, monetary policy securities purchases and policies to support bank lending have helped us avoid a deeper recession and deflation in the euro area. As a consequence of the securities purchases, ...
Editorial : Economic policy must live in two time frames at once
(15.12.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 6/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 6/2020
Economic policy in Finland must now find a way to live in two time periods at once. While we are currently combating an acute crisis, we must at the same time direct our thinking strongly towards the economic challenges ...
Editorial : Ukraine war blurring economic outlook – ECB monetary policy normalisation continues
(21.06.2022)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2022
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2022
Russia’s cruel and senseless war in Ukraine is causing great destruction and suffering. The war’s impacts are being felt around the world, and people are having to pay higher prices for energy and food. Growth in Finland’s ...
No credit without collateral
(11.09.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2020
In order for banks to obtain credit from the central bank and payments to be transmitted smoothly, adequate collateral is required. Collateral protects the central bank against the credit risk associated with the counterparty. ...
What is monetary policy normalisation?
(28.10.2022)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2022
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 3/2022
Surging inflation has triggered moves to normalise monetary policy. This means a tightening of financing conditions by raising key interest rates, among other things. Central banks are shifting from unconventional monetary ...
Editorial : Conditions for sustainable economic growth must be ensured
(15.12.2022)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2022
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2022
The downside is that Finland’s general government debt ratio has grown significantly. The Bank of Finland estimates that the country’s public debt this year amounts to about 72% of gross domestic product (GDP), and that ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin 4/2023 : Monetary policy review, October 2023 : Monetary policy and the global economy
(25.10.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Will euro area inflation subside without a recession and excessive tightening of financing conditions?
(25.10.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Inflationary pressures have proven persistent, but have eased as a result of tighter monetary policy and a fall in energy prices. The crucial question now is whether inflation can be brought down without disruption to the ...
Monetary policy measures have strengthened the anchoring of inflation expectations
(25.10.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
The tightening of monetary policy has stabilised inflation expectations. Inflation expectations have an impact on companies’ pricing decisions as well as on the results of wage negotiations. They therefore directly affect ...
Monetary policy tightening by the European Central Bank will bring inflation down to the target level : simply short
(03.10.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Prices have been rising sharply across the euro area for an extended time already. This year, inflation, or the general rise in prices, has slowed because energy prices have fallen and the European Central Bank (ECB) has ...