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Corona crisis has increased the risk of stagnation in the euro area
(09.11.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2020
Stagnation is a period of slow economic growth often characterised by low interest rates and low inflation. It is most commonly associated with the development of the Japanese economy since the early 1990s. In the euro ...
Pandemic continues to cast a shadow over the outlook for European banks’ credit risks
(04.05.2021)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2021
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the credit risk faced by European banks. Although the pandemic’s negative impact on the economy has been eased thanks to various support measures, there is still much uncertainty ...
A fragile recovery from the pandemic crisis has begun
(09.11.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 5/2020
The global economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic intensified in March 2020. The health crisis and the lockdown measures necessary to contain the epidemic led to an exceptionally sudden and sharp decline in ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin: Bank of Finland articles on the economy 2/2020
(20.05.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Coronavirus shock will further weaken bank profitability in the euro area
(20.05.2020)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 2/2020
Expectations of a deteriorating economic outlook increased the risks to banks’ operating environment even before the coronavirus pandemic spread to Europe. At the end of 2019, banks’ return on equity was 5.2%, compared ...
Expansionary economic policy boosts growth
(27.04.2018)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2018
The growth outlook for the global economy is strong. Growth is supported by a synchronized expansion in several key economic regions, accommodative monetary policy, and fiscal stimulus in the United States. China continues ...
Will euro area inflation subside without a recession and excessive tightening of financing conditions?
(25.10.2023)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2023
Inflationary pressures have proven persistent, but have eased as a result of tighter monetary policy and a fall in energy prices. The crucial question now is whether inflation can be brought down without disruption to the ...
Back to the old normal? : Monetary policy implementation in a landscape of rising interest rates and a shrinking Eurosystem balance sheet
(07.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
The past two years have seen a strong surge in inflation. In response, the European Central Bank (ECB) has tightened its monetary policy considerably: the key ECB interest rates have been raised by altogether 4.25%, and ...