Haku
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Identifying money and inflation expectation shocks on real oil prices
(15.06.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2023
The paper adds money supply and inflation expectations shocks to a well-known three-variable structural model that identifies oil price shocks through fundamentals affecting the oil market. Impulse responses show the ...
Asymmetric effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policy when rates are low
(15.03.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2023
We study asymmetric inflation effects of both conventional and unconventional monetary policy in the euro area during the period of low nominal interest rates. We find that rate cuts are inflationary also during low interest ...
News or animal spirits? Consumer confidence and economic activity: Redux
(25.04.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2023
Barsky and Sims (2012, AER) demonstrated, via indirect inference, that confidence innovations can be viewed as noisy signals about medium-term economic growth. They highlighted that the connection between confidence and ...
Demographic aging and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve
(26.10.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
I document a statistical link between old-age dependency ratios and average markups. I propose that a mechanism whereby households develop deep habits in consumption as they age could explain this feature of the data. I ...
Monetary policy rules : model uncertainty meets design limits
(19.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2023
Optimal monetary policy studies typically rely on a single structural model and identification of model-specific rules that minimize the unconditional volatilities of inflation and real activity. In our proposed approach, ...