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The transmission of negative nominal interest rates in Finland
(21.04.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2023
Despite the implementation of negative nominal interest rates by several advanced economies in the last decade and the many papers that have been written about this novel policy tool, there is still much we do not know ...
Asymmetric effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policy when rates are low
(15.03.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2023
We study asymmetric inflation effects of both conventional and unconventional monetary policy in the euro area during the period of low nominal interest rates. We find that rate cuts are inflationary also during low interest ...
Monetary policy transmission below zero
(27.06.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2023
This study considers the pass-through of different ECB monetary policy measures to bank corporate lending rates of different maturities during 2010–2020. We find changes in the pass-through as policy rates first dip below ...
Demographic aging and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve
(26.10.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
I document a statistical link between old-age dependency ratios and average markups. I propose that a mechanism whereby households develop deep habits in consumption as they age could explain this feature of the data. I ...
Assessing targeted longer-term refinancing operations : identification through search intensity
(21.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2023
We evaluate the effects of targeted credit injections of the central bank in the euro area. The aggregate policy impacts of credit easing on financial markets, bank lending and key macroeconomic variables are measured with ...
Monetary policy rules : model uncertainty meets design limits
(19.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2023
Optimal monetary policy studies typically rely on a single structural model and identification of model-specific rules that minimize the unconditional volatilities of inflation and real activity. In our proposed approach, ...