Haku
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Real effects of bank capital regulations : Global evidence
(12.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2017
We examine the effect of the full set of bank capital regulations (capital stringency) on loan growth, using bank-level data for a maximum of 125 countries over the period 1998-2011. Contrary to standard theoretical ...
How do shocks to bank capital affect lending and growth?
(28.11.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/2018
We examine bank capital shocks using a recent new approach based on non-normal errors in vector autoregressive models. Using a sample of 14 European economies over January 2004 through March 2018 we identify two distinct ...
Private information and lender discretion across time and institutions
(10.10.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2018
We assess the extent to which discretion, unexplained variations in the terms of a loan contract, has varied across time and lending institutions and show that part of this discretion is due to private information that ...
Growing like Germany : Local public debt, local banks, low private investment
(22.08.2022)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/2022
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/2022
Over 2010-2016, municipal debt in Germany crowded out private investment worth 1 percent of GDP. Forced to lend to municipalities by their statutes, local public banks compensated for declining municipal-debt yields by ...
The effect of TLTRO-II on bank lending
(08.04.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2019
This study estimates the effect of the European Central Bank’s second series of targeted longerterm refinancing operations (TLTRO-II) on bank lending using bank level data from multiple countries and instrumental variable ...
Monetary policy transmission below zero
(27.06.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2023
This study considers the pass-through of different ECB monetary policy measures to bank corporate lending rates of different maturities during 2010–2020. We find changes in the pass-through as policy rates first dip below ...
Assessing targeted longer-term refinancing operations : identification through search intensity
(21.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2023
We evaluate the effects of targeted credit injections of the central bank in the euro area. The aggregate policy impacts of credit easing on financial markets, bank lending and key macroeconomic variables are measured with ...