Haku
Viitteet 11-14 / 14
Chasing real developments in Russia’s government budget
(26.08.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 10/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 10/2020
This paper traces the development of real volumes of expenditures and revenues of Russia’s consolidated government budget (combined federal, regional and local budgets, as well as state social funds, but excluding inter-budget ...
CO2 emissions embodied in EU-China trade and carbon border tax
(22.01.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2020
In this note, we provide a brief description of the CO2 emissions embodied in global trade flows with an emphasis on the EU’s external trade with China. Our analysis suggests that imported emissions account for an increasing ...
Lessons from China's past banking bailouts
(21.01.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2020
China’s banking sector, particularly small and medium-sized banks, today face a headwind of asset quality deterioration. Revisiting Chinese bank rescues from the early 2000s, we examine how the authorities tackled a severe ...
A Decade of RMB Internationalization
(21.12.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 13/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 13/2020
This article recounts China’s renminbi (RMB) internationalization experiences since the 2009 RMBcross-border trade settlement initiative. In the first few years, the RMB made inroads into global financial markets and had ...