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Outlook deteriorated rapidly : can this be turned around?
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Global economic growth is expected to remain somewhat slower in 2019 than the previous year. Growth is expected to abate gradually in the United States amid the fading effects of the fiscal stimulus. China’s economic growth ...
Alternative scenarios linked to the global impact of US fiscal and trade policies
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
US economic policy has recently been marked by procyclical fiscal stimulus and a gradual but decisive shift towards protectionism. Concerns have been raised over the global ramifications of such policies coming to a head. ...
Summary in simple : Slower economic growth worldwide
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Last year, the output volumes of goods and services grew more slowly than before. According to the most recent economic forecasts, global economic growth will dampen further this year. One of the reasons for this is the ...
The ECB's targeted longer-term refinancing operations have increased bank lending to the private sector
(04.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
In recent years, the ECB has supported bank lending in the euro area by offering long-term financing to banks. The aim of the longer-term refinancing operations (LTROs), the most recent one in particular, was to encourage ...
Bank of Finland Bulletin: Bank of Finland articles on the economy 1/2019
(03.04.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 1/2019
Bank of Finland Bulletin: Bank of Finland articles on the economy 4/2019
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Euro area productivity growth could slow further in the event of a downturn
(03.10.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
The euro area productivity slowdown in the early 2000s can mainly be attributed to weakening innovation. However, since 2008 productivity growth has slowed due to a crisis-induced drop in technology adoption. This implies ...
Slightly negative central bank interest rates ease financial conditions
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Negative interest rates have been an integral part of the ECB's overall monetary accommodation for just over five years now. The ECB lowering its deposit facility below zero has especially reduced the cost of market-based ...
Only very subdued growth in sight
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
The global economic cycle entered a phase of slower growth in early 2018. At the same time, the United States began to step up its protectionist measures. By September 2019, it had already imposed substantial additional ...
The Eurosystem’s two-tier system for remunerating excess liquidity holdings
(12.11.2019)
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
Bank of Finland. Bulletin 4/2019
As a part of the broad monetary policy stimulus package introduced at its September meeting, the Governing Council of the ECB decided to introduce a two-tier system for reserve remuneration. The goal of the system is to ...