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Could climate change affect government expenditures? Early evidence from the Russian regions

Leppänen, Simo; Solanko, Laura; Kosonen, Riitta (22.09.2015)

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Lataukset: 

Leppänen, Simo
Solanko, Laura
Kosonen, Riitta

Julkaisusarja

BOFIT Discussion Papers

Numero

27/2015

Julkaisija

Bank of Finland

2015

10.1007/s10640-015-9977-y
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on

https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:bof-201509301407
Tiivistelmä
This paper explores the implications of climate change for government expenditures. Using a rich sub-national dataset for Russia covering 1995–2009, we estimate the impacts of changes in climatic conditions through short-term variation and medium-term changes in average regional temperatures and precipitation. We show a strong and robust negative (but non-linear) relation between regional budget expenditures and population-weighted temperature. The results indicate that an increase in temperature results in a decrease in public expenditures and that the magnitude of this effect diminishes the warmer the region. Further, our results suggest that the benefits from warming accumulate and that adaptation measures could help leverage those benefits. The estimated decreases in regional government expenditure are, however, quite small. It should be noted that our results are estimated for a scenario of mild temperature increase (1–2 °C). Larger temperature increases are likely to have dramatic consequences e.g. from loss of permafrost and methane release that are impossible to predict with available historical data.

Julkaisuhuomautus

Published in Environmental and Resource Economics, Volume 67, Issue 1, May 2017: 67–92 as "The Impact of Climate Change on Regional Government Expenditures: Evidence from Russia"

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