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Do institutions matter? : Estimating the effect of institutions on economic performance in China

Fang, Ying; Zhao, Yang (02.07.2009)

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Lataukset: 

Fang, Ying
Zhao, Yang

Julkaisusarja

BOFIT Discussion Papers

Numero

9/2009

Julkaisija

Bank of Finland

2009

Tekijänoikeudet
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on

https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:bof-201408071979
Tiivistelmä
This paper estimates the effect of institutions on economic performance using cross-city data from China. We argue that China's ongoing reforms are part of a long and circuitous historical transition from antiquity to modernity, which started about 150 years ago. Learning from Western countries has been a central aspect of this historical process. The West had a laThis paper estimates the effect of institutions on economic performance using cross-city data from China. We argue that China's ongoing reforms are part of a long and circuitous historical transition from antiquity to modernity, which started about 150 years ago. Learning from Western countries has been a central aspect of this historical process. The West had a large influence on the early stage of this transition, which has persisted to current reforms. This study uses the enrollment in Christian missionary lower primary schools in China in 1919 as an instrument for present institutions. Employing a two-stage least squares method, we find that the effect of institutions on economic performance in China is positive and significant. The results are robust according to various tests including additional controls, such as geographic factors and government policy-related variables.

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