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Increased flood risks caused by climate change will also affect banks
(22.01.2021)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Due to climate change, extreme weather events will become more frequent, resulting in material damage to buildings and other infrastructure. In Finland, for example, this will probably increase the risk of coastal floods. ...
Could the Green Supporting Factor help mitigate climate change?
(13.07.2020)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
The need for sustainable finance has grown because of the urgency to mitigate climate change. One proposal to encourage sustainable finance is the Green Supporting Factor, which would make it less costly for entities in ...
The COVID-19 crisis built up indebtedness and increased external financing needs in low-income countries
(16.11.2021)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
The shock of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated deterioration in the economic outlook has exacerbated solvency concerns and increased the risks of debt restructurings in low-income countries (LICs). Financing conditions ...
Risks on the Swedish housing market also a cause for concern in other Nordic countries
(06.07.2018)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Due to the interconnectedness of the Nordic real economies and financial systems, an extensive materialisation of risks on the Swedish housing market could also have notable effects in the other Nordic countries. The ...
Finland's banking sector expands : Banking Union mitigates risks
(13.12.2017)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
There are no immediate threats to the stability of the Finnish financial system. The relocation of Nordea’s corporate headquarters will, however, increase the banking sector’s exposure to structural vulnerabilities. The ...
Repricing of securities markets’ risk premia still most significant threat to global financial stability
(06.07.2018)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Financial markets saw volatility rise as stock markets underwent a correction in February 2018. Low risk premia and high valuations have increased global securities markets’ exposure to price corrections and abrupt shifts ...
Assessing transition risks in banks’ corporate loan portfolios
(24.01.2023)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Climate change is forcing the economy to transit towards a more sustainable future. Transition risks are related to the process of adjustment to a low-carbon economy. Granular data are needed to analyse the transition ...
Climate change must be fought : What does PACTA say about the transition risks for banks?
(19.07.2023)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Climate change is one of the great issues of our time. The need to rapidly reduce carbon dioxide emissions will adversely impact the operations of many companies, and may make old operations unprofitable. This may give ...
Back to the old normal? : Monetary policy implementation in a landscape of rising interest rates and a shrinking Eurosystem balance sheet
(07.09.2023)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis 3/2023
The past two years have seen a strong surge in inflation. In response, the European Central Bank (ECB) has tightened its monetary policy considerably: the key ECB interest rates have been raised by altogether 4.25%, and ...
Instability in crypto-asset markets is a reminder of the risks and underlines the need for regulation
(06.03.2024)
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
Bank of Finland Bulletin. Analysis
The instability seen in crypto-asset markets has had very little effect on the global financial system, but the growing and partially hidden linkages between markets are a cause for concern. The introduction of distributed ...