Haku
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Trade and revealed comparative advantage : Hungary, the Czech Republic, and the European Union
(19.12.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 8/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 8/1999
This study analyses the trade of Hungary and the Czech Republic with the European Union in 1997.After a general introduction, the focus turns to the extent of intra-industry trade (IIT) and its horizontal and vertical ...
Currency crisis theories : Some explanations for the Russian case
(19.01.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 1/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 1/1999
The paper examines currency crisis theories and applies them in searching for the main causes of the Russian crisis.We first study the determination of the exchange rate and then the first and second generation theories ...
Tax evasion and economies in transition : Lessons from tax theory
(29.01.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/1999
This study considers the pervasive tax evasion of transition economies, with particular reference to Russia's tax system. Starting with a survey of theoretical literature on tax evasion and corruption, it argues that, ...
Currency boards in the Baltic countries : What have we learned?
(01.05.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/1999
Sisällysluettelo: Abstract 5 1 Introduction 6 2 Currency board as an exchange rate arrangement 7 3 A short history of currency board arrangements 10 4 Currency boards in the Baltic countries 12 4.1 Monetary reforms ...
Azerbaijan : Recent economic developments and policy issues in sustainability of growth
(01.04.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 5/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 5/1999
The macro economic stabilisation in Azerbaijan has been successful. Following cessation of conflict with Armenia, and decline of GDP by 60 per cent from 1990 to 1995, the government in effect implemented a big-bang reform ...
Managing uncertainty : Hierarchies, markets and "meworks" in the russian timber industry : 1991-1998
(10.03.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/1999
The paper investigates institutional development in the Russian forestry sector after 1991.As it argues, while there has been a great degree of decentralization, original market-oriented reform blueprints for the industry, ...
Black cash tax evasion in Russia : Its forms, incetives and consequences at firm level
(10.02.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 3/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 3/1999
This paper discusses Russia's "black cash" economy.Using interviews and survey data, we examine the mechanics of several distinctly Russian tax evasion schemes and attempt a rough estimate of the scale and dynamics involved ...
Macroeconomic model of transition economy : A stochastic calculus approach
(19.10.1999)
BOFIT Discussion Papers 7/1999
BOFIT Discussion Papers 7/1999
An integrated stochastic macroeconomic model of transition economy at the early stage of reforms with optimising representative risk averse agents is constructed.The equilibrium growth rate of the economy, real asset ...