Haku
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Real effects of bank capital regulations : Global evidence
(12.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2017
We examine the effect of the full set of bank capital regulations (capital stringency) on loan growth, using bank-level data for a maximum of 125 countries over the period 1998-2011. Contrary to standard theoretical ...
Model-based regulation and firms' access to finance
(15.02.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
This paper investigates the impact of the model-based approach to bank capital regulation (i.e. the Internal Ratings Based Approach; IRBA) on firms' access to finance. A difference-in-differences methodology is used given ...
Enforcement of banking regulation and the cost of borrowing
(18.10.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 19/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 19/2018
We show that borrowing firms benefit substantially from important enforcement actions issued on U.S. banks for safety and soundness reasons. Using hand-collected data on such actions from the main three U.S. regulators and ...
Effect of the countercyclical capital buffer on firm loans : Evidence from Germany
(27.08.2025)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2025
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2025
We use confidential loan-level data from the European Central Bank to investigate how changes in the countercyclical capital buffer requirement in Germany affect lending to firms. We find evidence showing that tightening ...



