Haku
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Inflationary household uncertainty shocks
(14.02.2022)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2022
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2022
I construct a novel measure of household uncertainty based on survey data for European countries. I show that household uncertainty shocks do not universally behave like negative demand shocks. Notably, household uncertainty ...
Determinacy and E-stability with interest rate rules at the zero lower bound
(15.11.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2021
We evaluate and compare alternative monetary policy rules, namely average inflation targeting, price level targeting, and traditional inflation targeting rules, in a standard New Keynesian model that features recurring, ...
Identifying money and inflation expectation shocks on real oil prices
(15.06.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2023
The paper adds money supply and inflation expectations shocks to a well-known three-variable structural model that identifies oil price shocks through fundamentals affecting the oil market. Impulse responses show the ...
Inflationary household uncertainty shocks
(24.04.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2020
I construct a novel measure of household uncertainty based on survey data for European countries. I show that household uncertainty shocks are not universally like negative demand shocks. Notably, household uncertainty ...
Responsiveness of consumers' medium-term inflation expectations : evidence from a new euro area survey
(29.06.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2021
Using the ECB Consumer Expectations Survey, this paper investigates revisions of medium-term inflation expectations. We provide robust evidence that consumers adjust medium-term inflation views in response to changes in ...
Inflation dynamics and forecast : frequency matters
(08.06.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2021
Policymakers and researchers see inflation characterized by cyclical fluctuations driven by changes in resource utilization and temporary shocks, around a trend influenced by inflation expectations. We study the in-sample ...
Resolving New Keynesian puzzles
(23.05.2024)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2024
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2024
New Keynesian models generate puzzles when confronted with the zero lower bound (ZLB) on nominal rates, such as the forward guidance puzzle and the paradox of flexibility. We show that these puzzles are resolved when ...
Media tone : the role of news and social media on heterogeneous inflation expectations
(05.09.2024)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2024
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2024
This study investigates the role of media tone on inflation expectations. Examining the relationships between news and the inflation expectations of various U.S demographic groupings, we find that traditional news influences ...
The Bias of the ECB Inflation Projections : a State-Dependent Analysis
(22.05.2024)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2024
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2024
We test for state-dependent bias in the European Central Bank’s inflation projections. We show that the ECB tends to underpredict when the observed inflation rate at the time of forecasting is higher than an estimated ...








