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The bias and efficiency of the ECB inflation projections: a State dependent analysis
(29.04.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 7/2021
We test for bias and efficiency of the ECB inflation forecasts using a confidential dataset of ECB macroeconomic quarterly projections. We investigate whether the properties of the forecasts depend on the level of inflation, ...
Inflation dynamics and forecast : frequency matters
(08.06.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2021
Policymakers and researchers see inflation characterized by cyclical fluctuations driven by changes in resource utilization and temporary shocks, around a trend influenced by inflation expectations. We study the in-sample ...
Forecasting inflation with the New Keynesian Phillips curve : Frequency matters
(21.04.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2020
We show that the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) outperforms standard benchmarks in forecasting U.S. inflation once frequency-domain information is taken into account. We do so by decomposing the time series (of inflation ...
From waves to rates: enhancing inflation forecasts through combinations of frequency-domain models
(03.01.2025)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2025
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2025
This paper addresses the challenge of inflation forecasting by adopting a thick modeling approach that integrates forecasts from time- and frequency-domain models. Frequency-domain models excel at capturing long-term trends ...
Forecasting inflation : The sum of the cycles outperforms the whole
(07.01.2026)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2026
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2026
Inflation dynamics reflect forces operating at different cycles, from short-lived shocks to longterm structural trends. We introduce the sum-of-the-cycles (SOC) method, which exploits this multifrequency structure of ...
Media tone : the role of news and social media on heterogeneous inflation expectations
(05.09.2024)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2024
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2024
This study investigates the role of media tone on inflation expectations. Examining the relationships between news and the inflation expectations of various U.S demographic groupings, we find that traditional news influences ...
The Bias of the ECB Inflation Projections : a State-Dependent Analysis
(22.05.2024)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2024
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2024
We test for state-dependent bias in the European Central Bank’s inflation projections. We show that the ECB tends to underpredict when the observed inflation rate at the time of forecasting is higher than an estimated ...






