Haku
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Bond finance, bank credit, and aggregate fluctuations in an open economy
(05.08.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2016
Corporate sectors in emerging markets have noticeably increased their reliance on foreign financing, presumably reflecting low global interest rates. The evidence also shows a rebalancing from bank loans towards bonds. To ...
Social capital and debt contracting : evidence from bank loans and public bonds
(20.11.2015)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
We find that firms headquartered in U.S. counties with higher levels of social capital incur lower bank loan spreads. This finding is robust to using organ donation as an alternative social-capital measure and incremental ...
On corporate borrowing, credit spreads and economic activity in emerging economies : An empirical investigation
(17.10.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2017
We document a considerable increase in foreign financing by the corporate sector in emerging economies (EMEs) since the early 2000s, mainly in the form of bond issuance, and claim that it has opened up an important channel ...


