Haku
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Does relationship matter? : The choice of financial advisors
(18.10.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2012
Using a sample of U.S. mergers and acquisitions, this study evaluates how banking relationships influence acquirers choice of financial advisors. Specifically, it examines: i) acquirers previous relationships with advisors ...
Entrepreneurial optimism and survival
(25.04.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/2012
This paper uses entrepreneurs´ survival expectations around the time of market entry and subsequent venture exits to study entrepreneurial optimism. Using data on a large number of nascent entrepreneurs in the US and ...
Asymmetric benchmarking in bank credit rating
(10.04.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2012
This study proposes an information asymmetry hypothesis to examine why bank credit ratings vary among countries even when bank financial ratios remain constant. Countries are divided among those with low and high information ...
Learning by disinflating
(30.03.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2012
Disinflationary episodes are a valuable source of information for economic agents trying to learn about the economy. In this paper we are particularly interested in how policymakers can themselves learn by disinflating. ...
Corporate boards and bank loan contracting
(11.04.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2012
We investigate the role of corporate boards in bank loan contracting. We find that when corporate boards are more independent, both price and nonprice loan terms (e.g., interest rates, collateral, covenants, and ...
Predicting rating changes for banks : How accurate are accounting and stock market indicators?
(12.04.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2012
We aim to assess how accurately accounting and stock market indicators predict rating changes for Asian banks. We conduct a stepwise process to determine the optimal set of early indicators by tracing upgrades and downgrades ...
Competition before sunset : The case of the Finnish ATM market
(08.11.2012)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 32/2012
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 32/2012
We build a simple model to study service fee competition between an incumbent and an independent ATM deployer, and its optimal regulation. We use the model to analyze an actual regulation of such a market by competition ...






