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On robustness of average inflation targeting
(21.04.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2021
This paper considers the performance of average inflation targeting (AIT) policy in a New Keynesian model with adaptive learning agents. Our analysis raises concerns regarding robustness of AIT when agents have imperfect ...
Determinacy and E-stability with interest rate rules at the zero lower bound
(15.11.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2021
We evaluate and compare alternative monetary policy rules, namely average inflation targeting, price level targeting, and traditional inflation targeting rules, in a standard New Keynesian model that features recurring, ...
U.S. Macroeconomic Policy Evaluation in an Open Economy Context using Wavelet Decomposed Optimal Control Methods
(10.07.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2019
It is widely recognized that the policy objectives of fiscal and monetary policymakers usually have different time horizons, and this feature may not be captured by traditional econometric techniques. In this paper, we ...
Assessing reliability of aggregated inflation views in the European Commission consumer survey
(05.07.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2019
Using a novel approach based on micro-level survey responses, we assess the reliability of aggregated inflation expectations estimates in the European Commission Consumer Survey. We identify the share of consumers, whose ...
Money growth and inflation : International historical evidence on high inflation episodes for developed countries
(09.01.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2019
How long is the long run in the relationship between money growth and inflation? How important are high inflation episodes for the unit slope finding in the quantity theory of money? To answer these questions we study the ...
The role of expectations in the inflation process in the euro area
(01.03.2005)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2005
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2005
This paper analyses the role of inflation expectations in the euro area. On one hand, the question is how inflation expectations affect both inflation and output,and, on the other hand, how inflation expectations reflect ...
Analysis of aggregated inflation expectations based on the ECB SPF survey
(28.11.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 29/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 29/2014
This paper examines aggregated inflation expectations based on the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters (ECB SPF). We analyse possible impacts of changing panel composition on short and long term point forecasts and ...
Predicting relative forecasting performance : An empirical investigation
(08.11.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2018
The relative performance of forecasting models changes over time. This empirical observation raises two questions: is the relative performance itself predictable? If so, can it be exploited to improve forecast accuracy? ...
The power of forward guidance and the fiscal theory of the price level
(29.10.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2018
Standard New Keynesian models predict implausibly large and favorable responses of inflation and output to expansionary forward guidance on interest rates. We find that the introduction of permanent or recurring active ...
Updating the euro area Phillips curve: the slope has increased
(16.12.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2014
This paper examines recent changes in the cyclicality of euro area inflation. We estimate time-varying parameters for the hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve using three alternative proxies for the output gap. Our analysis, ...









