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Democratic development and credit : “Democracy doesn't come cheap” But at least credit to its corporations will be
(11.10.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2018
Does democratization reduce the cost of credit? Using global syndicated loan data from 1984 to 2014, we find that democratization has a sizeable negative effect on loan spreads: a one-point increase in the zero-to-ten ...
Intermediation in a directed search model
(26.10.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/2018
We study the ability of competitive coordination service platforms (such as auction sites and real estate agents) to facilitate trade in a directed search model where buyers have unit demands and each seller only has one ...
Predicting relative forecasting performance : An empirical investigation
(08.11.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2018
The relative performance of forecasting models changes over time. This empirical observation raises two questions: is the relative performance itself predictable? If so, can it be exploited to improve forecast accuracy? ...
Paradise lost? A brief history of DSGE macroeconomics
(07.11.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2018
Since the Global Financial Crisis, academic economists and policymakers have had to deal with uncomfortable questions about the quality of their models and the state of macroeconomics as a profession. This note offers a ...
Effects of monetary policy decisions on professional forecasters’ expectations and expectations uncertainty
(20.11.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 24/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 24/2018
In this paper, we examine how professional forecasters’ expectations and expectation uncertainty have reacted to the ECB’s interest rate decisions and non-conventional monetary policy measures during the period 1999-2017. ...
The power of forward guidance and the fiscal theory of the price level
(29.10.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2018
Standard New Keynesian models predict implausibly large and favorable responses of inflation and output to expansionary forward guidance on interest rates. We find that the introduction of permanent or recurring active ...





