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Monopoly without a monopolist : An economic analysis of the bitcoin payment system
(05.09.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 27/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 27/2017
Owned by nobody and controlled by an almost immutable protocol the Bitcoin
payment system is a platform with two main constituencies: users and profit seeking miners who maintain the system's infrastructure. The paper ...
Accounting for debt service : The painful legacy of credit booms
(27.06.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2017
When taking on new debt, borrowers commit to a pre-specified path of future debt service. This implies a predictable lag between credit booms and peaks in debt service which, in a panel of household debt in 17 countries, ...
Contracting with long-term consequences
(03.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2017
I examine optimal managerial compensation and turnover policy in a principal-agent model in which the firm output is serially correlated over time. The model captures a learning-by-doing feature: higher effort by the manager ...
Formation of inflation expectations in turbulent times : Can ECB manage inflation expectations of professional forecasters?
(28.06.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2017
This paper studies the formation of inflation expectations in the euro area. We first analyse the forecast accuracy of ECB inflation projections relative to private sector forecasts. Then, using the ECB Survey of Professional ...
Forecasting the equity risk premium with frequency-decomposed predictors
(03.01.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2017
We show that the out-of-sample forecast of the equity risk premium can be signi ficantly improved by taking into account the frequency-domain relationship between the equity risk premium and several potential predictors. ...
Controlling inflation with switching monetary and fiscal policies: expectations, fiscal guidance and timid regime changes
(05.05.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 9/2017
Inflation depends on both monetary and fiscal policies and on how agents believe that these policies will evolve in the future. Can monetary policy control inflation, when both monetary and fiscal policies are allowed to ...
Global talent flows
(11.01.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 2/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 2/2017
The global distribution of talent is highly skewed and the resources available to countries to develop and utilize their best and brightest vary substantially. The migration of skilled workers across countries tilts the ...
On moral hazard and persistent private information
(04.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2017
I examine a simple model of dynamic moral hazard in which the agent has persistent private information. I show that despite the complexity of the framework, the problem has a simple solution that can be found using standard ...
Does social capital matter in corporate decisions? Evidence from corporate tax avoidance
(10.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2017
We investigate whether the levels of social capital in US counties, as captured by strength of civic norms and density of social networks in the counties, are systematically related to tax avoidance activities of corporations ...
Efficiency and dependency in a network of linked permit markets
(09.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 20/2017
We model a network of linked permit markets to examine efficiency and dependencies between the markets in a competitive equilibrium. Links enable the participants of one emissions trading system to use the permits of another ...









