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What drives loan losses in Europe?
(30.01.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 6/2014
We model banks' loan losses with a panel of European countries for the period 1982-2012 using three country-specific macro variables: output growth shocks, real interest rates, and a measure of excessive private sector ...
Leverage constraints and real interest rates
(18.11.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 27/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 27/2014
This paper investigates the macroconomics of real interest rates when there are constraints on debt finance, used both for insurance against income shocks and transferability of resources over time. We amend a standard ...
Analysis of aggregated inflation expectations based on the ECB SPF survey
(28.11.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 29/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 29/2014
This paper examines aggregated inflation expectations based on the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters (ECB SPF). We analyse possible impacts of changing panel composition on short and long term point forecasts and ...
The effects of ratings-contingent regulation on international bank lending behavior: Evidence from the Basel 2 accord
(21.10.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/2014
We investigate the effects of credit ratings-contingent financial regulation on foreign bank lending behavior. We examine the sensitivity of international bank flows to debtor countries’ sovereign credit rating changes ...
Financial shocks, financial stability, and optimal Taylor rules
(26.08.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2014
We assess the performance of optimal Taylor-type interest rate rules, with and without reaction to financial variables, in stabilizing an economy following financial shocks. The analysis is conducted in a DSGE model with ...
Bank ownership structure, SME lending and local credit markets
(22.09.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2014
In this paper, by employing a novel approach, we study the relationship between bank type and small-business lending in a post-transition country. Using a unique dataset on bank branches and firm-level data, we find that ...
Childhood experience of father's job loss and stock market participation
(08.12.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 30/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 30/2014
Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), I document that childhood experience of father's job loss decreases the propensity to own stocks as an adult. If this experience takes place at the age of 5–10 ...
Updating the euro area Phillips curve: the slope has increased
(16.12.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2014
This paper examines recent changes in the cyclicality of euro area inflation. We estimate time-varying parameters for the hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve using three alternative proxies for the output gap. Our analysis, ...
Crisis performance of European banks – does management ownership matter?
(26.11.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2014
Failure in bank corporate governance has been seen as a contributing factor to excessive risk-taking pre-crisis with devastating implications as risks realised during the financial crisis. Unfortunately, the empirical ...
The net worth trap: investment and output dynamics in the presence of financing constraints
(16.11.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/2014
We study the impact of financing constraints on investment and output dynamics, in a continuous time setting with output a linear function of capital. Decline of net worth reduces investment and, if firms can rent capital ...









