Haku
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Identifying money and inflation expectation shocks on real oil prices
(15.06.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2023
The paper adds money supply and inflation expectations shocks to a well-known three-variable structural model that identifies oil price shocks through fundamentals affecting the oil market. Impulse responses show the ...
Inflationary household uncertainty shocks
(24.04.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2020
I construct a novel measure of household uncertainty based on survey data for European countries. I show that household uncertainty shocks are not universally like negative demand shocks. Notably, household uncertainty ...
What does “below, but close to, two percent” mean? Assessing the ECB’s reaction function with real time data
(05.10.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 29/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 29/2017
We estimate the ECB’s monetary policy reaction function by using real time Eurosystem/ECB staff macroeconomic projection data, which are presented to the ECB’s Governing Council when it assesses the monetary policy stance ...
Inflation dynamics and forecast : frequency matters
(08.06.2021)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2021
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2021
Policymakers and researchers see inflation characterized by cyclical fluctuations driven by changes in resource utilization and temporary shocks, around a trend influenced by inflation expectations. We study the in-sample ...
Can Growth Stabilize Debt? A Fiscal Theory Perspective
(17.01.2024)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 2/2024
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 2/2024
This paper studies price stability and debt sustainability when the real rate exceeds trend growth (r > g) in a New Keynesian model with endogenous technology growth through R&D. Endogenous growth constitutes a self-financing ...
Demographic aging and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve
(26.10.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
I document a statistical link between old-age dependency ratios and average markups. I propose that a mechanism whereby households develop deep habits in consumption as they age could explain this feature of the data. I ...





