Haku
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Bond finance, bank credit, and aggregate fluctuations in an open economy
(05.08.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 22/2016
Corporate sectors in emerging markets have noticeably increased their reliance on foreign financing, presumably reflecting low global interest rates. The evidence also shows a rebalancing from bank loans towards bonds. To ...
Social capital and debt contracting : evidence from bank loans and public bonds
(20.11.2015)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2015
We find that firms headquartered in U.S. counties with higher levels of social capital incur lower bank loan spreads. This finding is robust to using organ donation as an alternative social-capital measure and incremental ...
Model-based regulation and firms' access to finance
(15.02.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
This paper investigates the impact of the model-based approach to bank capital regulation (i.e. the Internal Ratings Based Approach; IRBA) on firms' access to finance. A difference-in-differences methodology is used given ...
On corporate borrowing, credit spreads and economic activity in emerging economies : An empirical investigation
(17.10.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 31/2017
We document a considerable increase in foreign financing by the corporate sector in emerging economies (EMEs) since the early 2000s, mainly in the form of bond issuance, and claim that it has opened up an important channel ...
Saving Wall Street or main street
(10.05.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2016
We build a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, where the balance sheets of both banks and non-financial firms play a role in macro-financial linkages. We show that in equilibrium bank capital tends to be scarce, ...
The net worth trap: investment and output dynamics in the presence of financing constraints
(16.11.2014)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/2014
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 26/2014
We study the impact of financing constraints on investment and output dynamics, in a continuous time setting with output a linear function of capital. Decline of net worth reduces investment and, if firms can rent capital ...
Biased beliefs, costly external finance, and firm behavior : A Unified theory
(09.09.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2019
Overconfidence and overextrapolation are two behavioral biases that are pervasive in human thinking. A long line of research documents that such biases influence business decisions by distorting managers' expected productivity. ...
Debt structure when bankruptcy law offers incentives to restructure
(17.05.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2016
We augment the LLSV creditor rights index with a new “restructuring index” that measures the incentives provided to creditors to grant concessions outside formal bankruptcy. We study the joint impact of the two indexes on ...
Uncertainty shocks and firm dynamics : Search and monitoring in the credit market
(23.11.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 34/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 34/2017
We develop a business cycle model with gross flows of firm creation and destruction.The credit market is characterized by two frictions. First,entrepreneurs undergo a costly search for intermediate funding to create a firm. ...








