Haku
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Real effects of bank capital regulations : Global evidence
(12.08.2017)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2017
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 23/2017
We examine the effect of the full set of bank capital regulations (capital stringency) on loan growth, using bank-level data for a maximum of 125 countries over the period 1998-2011. Contrary to standard theoretical ...
How do shocks to bank capital affect lending and growth?
(28.11.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/2018
We examine bank capital shocks using a recent new approach based on non-normal errors in vector autoregressive models. Using a sample of 14 European economies over January 2004 through March 2018 we identify two distinct ...
Model-based regulation and firms' access to finance
(15.02.2019)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2019
This paper investigates the impact of the model-based approach to bank capital regulation (i.e. the Internal Ratings Based Approach; IRBA) on firms' access to finance. A difference-in-differences methodology is used given ...
Getting better? The effect of the single supervisory mechanism on banks' loan loss reporting and loan loss reserves
(23.05.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 11/2018
The recent financial crises have brought into focus questions regarding the quality of banks' assets. We study the patterns in banks reserving for and reporting of loan losses in the EU before and after implementation of ...
International propagation of financial shocks in a search and matching environment
(25.11.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 28/2016
This paper develops a two-country model in which transmission of financial shocks arises despite a flexible exchange rate regime and substitutable financial assets, contrary to the open-economy literature results under ...
When uncertainty decouples expected and unexpected losses
(26.01.2022)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2022
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2022
A parsimonious extension of a well-known portfolio credit-risk model allows us to study a salient stylized fact – abrupt switches between high- and low-loss phases– from a risk-management perspective. As uncertainty about ...
Forecasting expected and unexpected losses
(21.12.2020)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2020
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2020
Extending a standard credit-risk model illustrates that a single factor can drive both expected losses and the extent to which they may be exceeded in extreme scenarios, ie “unexpected losses.” This leads us to develop a ...
Yritysten likvidien varojen kysyntä Suomessa 1960-1985
(08.11.1988)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/1988
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 25/1988
Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan suomalaisten yritysten likvidien varojen eli rahoitus- ja vaihto-omaisuuden sekä velkojen kehitystä 60-luvun alusta vuoteen 1985. Teollisuudesta kartoitetaan eräitä aiempia tutkimuksia sekä ...
Effect of the countercyclical capital buffer on firm loans : Evidence from Germany
(27.08.2025)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2025
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2025
We use confidential loan-level data from the European Central Bank to investigate how changes in the countercyclical capital buffer requirement in Germany affect lending to firms. We find evidence showing that tightening ...








