Haku
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The enduring link between demography and inflation
(06.04.2018)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2018
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 8/2018
Demographic shifts, such as population ageing, have been suggested as possible explanations for the recent decade-long spell of low inflation. We identify age structure effects on inflation from cross-country variation in ...
The age-structure–inflation puzzle
(02.04.2016)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2016
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2016
We uncover a puzzling link between low-frequency inflation and the population age-structure: the young and old (dependents) are inflationary whereas the working age population is disinflationary. The relationship is not ...
Demographic aging and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve
(26.10.2023)
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023
I document a statistical link between old-age dependency ratios and average markups. I propose that a mechanism whereby households develop deep habits in consumption as they age could explain this feature of the data. I ...


