Haku

Russia has long aimed at reducing its dependency on imported technology. These aspirations intensified after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and sanctions restricting Russia’s access to foreign technology. We analyze Russian ...

This policy brief provides an overview of Finland’s dependency on imports from China in both a national and EU context. As trade figures based on value added only provide a rough notion of China’s contribution to final ...

This brief examines the latest developments in Russian imports on the basis of mirror statistics. We focus particularly on technology products subject to export restrictions imposed by sanctioning coalition countries. While ...