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Central bank digital currency
(21.11.2017)
BoF Economics Review 5/2017
BoF Economics Review 5/2017
Central banks have traditionally issued cash to the general public. With digitalisation, banknotes are becoming a technically outdated payment instrument, and some central banks have explored the possibility of central ...
Lessons learned from the world’s first CBDC
(15.09.2020)
BoF Economics Review 8/2020
BoF Economics Review 8/2020
Central banks worldwide are currently exploring so called Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC). The Avant smart card system created by the Bank of Finland in the 1990’s can be considered the world’s first CBDC and the ...
Mastering Central Bank Communication Challenges via Twitter
(20.12.2019)
BoF Economics Review 7/2019
BoF Economics Review 7/2019
This study examines the Twitter policies and use of European central banks. Almost every European central bank maintains an institutional Twitter account, but tweeting activity, tweet content and usage restrictions on ...
Digitaalinen keskuspankkiraha
(03.11.2017)
BoF Economics Review 4/2017
BoF Economics Review 4/2017
Keskuspankit ovat perinteisesti laskeneet liikkeeseen seteleitä yleisön käytettäviksi. Digitalisaation myötä setelit alkavat olla teknisesti vanhentunut maksuväline, ja jotkut keskuspankit ovat harkinneet vähittäismaksamiseen ...