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Russian foreign trade after four months of war in Ukraine
(09.09.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2022
This brief examines the development of Russia’s trade flows in the March-June period following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russia ceased publication of foreign trade statistics after the war broke out, so we utilize the ...
Rebalancing of demand in China – illustrating possible effects with an input-output analysis
(29.09.2015)
BOFIT Policy Brief 9/2015
BOFIT Policy Brief 9/2015
As it gets increasingly difficult for investors to find opportunities for productive investment, China’s traditional investment-led growth model has lost steam. China now faces a rebalancing of domestic demand toward ...
Trade sanctions and Russian production
(10.05.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2022
The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with ...
Overview of Russia’s oil and gas sector
(18.05.2017)
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2017
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2017
This overview is a compilation of ten concise articles that give a general picture of the current situation and prospects of Russia’s oil and gas sector. The articles are independent and together they give a rich overview ...
Miten kaukana ilmastotavoitteista ollaan? – katsaus Kiinan energiasektoriin
(22.12.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 14/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 14/2020
Kiina on maailman ylivoimaisesti suurin energiankuluttaja. Maan energiankysynnällä on keskeinen sija maailman energiankulutuksen ja päästöjen kehityksessä sekä raaka-ainemarkkinoilla. Yhä suurin osa energiatarpeesta tuotetaan ...
Russia’s oil & gas sector in global energy transition
(25.05.2021)
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2021
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2021
The past two decades have witnessed a major transformation of global energy markets. While growth in energy demand now comes from emerging economies, and technologies critical to oil and natural gas production have seen ...
Considerations on new Rosstat data on the contribution of Russia’s military goods sector to GDP growth in recent years
(02.12.2016)
BOFIT Policy Brief 11/2016
BOFIT Policy Brief 11/2016
This policy brief considers the newly clarified contributions of the military goods sector to economic growth in Russia from 2011 to 2015. The discussion is based on Rosstat’s recently released official data on disaggregated ...
Chinese production chains rely increasingly on domestic services
(18.04.2017)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2017
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2017
We examine the international fragmentation of production chains in different countries using international input-output tables with a focus on China. We explore the development of main macro-level trends established in the ...
Katsaus Venäjän öljy- ja kaasusektoriin
(23.03.2017)
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2017
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2017
Tähän katsaukseen on koottu kymmenen tiivistä artikkelia, jotka antavat yleiskuvan Venäjän öljy- ja kaasusektorin nykytilanteesta ja näkymistä. Artikkelit ovat itsenäisiä ja yhdessä ne antavat monipuolisen kuvan öljy- ja ...
Made in Russia? Assessing Russia’s potential for import substitution
(05.05.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2022
Russia’s brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the withdrawal of many foreign companies from Russian markets. The isolation of Russia from the international ...