Haku
Viitteet 1-10 / 13
Estimating GDP and foreign rents of the oil and gas sector in the USSR then and Russia now
(10.11.2016)
BOFIT Policy Brief 10/2016
BOFIT Policy Brief 10/2016
A Soviet legacy for present-day Russia is found in its resource dependency as well as its implicit exposition of resource rents from foreign trade in the national accounting. Estimating rents from the foreign trade of oil ...
Implications of sectoral sanctions on Russia’s gas sector
(03.12.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 12/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 12/2020
This paper considers the implications of Western economic sanctions on Russia’s natural gas sector. Despite exposures to increased risk to the gas industry, companies in the sector accelerated localization of imported ...
Climate change and the Russian economy
(01.09.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 11/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 11/2020
Even with substantial uncertainty over the timing and magnitude of climate change, the potential impacts pose significant risks to long-term global economic development. This paper reviews relevant literature on economic ...
Overview of Russia’s oil and gas sector
(18.05.2017)
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2017
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2017
This overview is a compilation of ten concise articles that give a general picture of the current situation and prospects of Russia’s oil and gas sector. The articles are independent and together they give a rich overview ...
Venäjän talous koronan kourissa
(08.05.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2020
Venäjän talousnäkymät näyttivät vielä vuoden alussa verrattain valoisilta, mutta nyt tilanne on synkentynyt huomattavasti. Koronapandemia ja öljymarkkinoiden romahdus iskevät voimakkaasti Venäjän talouteen ja BKT:n odotetaan ...
Effects of external shocks on Russian economy
(01.11.2019)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2019
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2019
Russia is integrated with the global economy through trade and financial linkages, making it vulnerable to external shocks. To gain perspective on the importance of various external factors, we present a brief description ...
Katsaus Venäjän öljy- ja kaasusektoriin
(23.03.2017)
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2017
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2017
Tähän katsaukseen on koottu kymmenen tiivistä artikkelia, jotka antavat yleiskuvan Venäjän öljy- ja kaasusektorin nykytilanteesta ja näkymistä. Artikkelit ovat itsenäisiä ja yhdessä ne antavat monipuolisen kuvan öljy- ja ...
Miten kaukana ilmastotavoitteista ollaan? – katsaus Kiinan energiasektoriin
(22.12.2020)
BOFIT Policy Brief 14/2020
BOFIT Policy Brief 14/2020
Kiina on maailman ylivoimaisesti suurin energiankuluttaja. Maan energiankysynnällä on keskeinen sija maailman energiankulutuksen ja päästöjen kehityksessä sekä raaka-ainemarkkinoilla. Yhä suurin osa energiatarpeesta tuotetaan ...
How far is China from hitting its climate targets? – An overview of China’s energy sector
(16.02.2021)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2021
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2021
China is by far the world’s largest consumer of primary energy. Its vast energy demands are a leading issue for global energy use, driving pollution trends and prices on commodity markets. Despite huge increases in non-fossil ...
Sanctions and counter-sanctions – What are their economic effects in Russia and elsewhere?
(13.09.2019)
BOFIT Policy Brief 2/2019
BOFIT Policy Brief 2/2019
In this note, I review the literature on the economic effects of sanctions against Russia and Russia’s counter-sanctions. As a general observation, studies of the macroeconomic effects of sanctions on Russia and their ...