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Russia’s technology imports from East Asia
(02.11.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 6/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 6/2022
This brief considers the role of East Asian economies in Russia’s technology imports. The EU, US and UK have set strict sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from ...
Russian foreign trade after four months of war in Ukraine
(09.09.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 5/2022
This brief examines the development of Russia’s trade flows in the March-June period following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russia ceased publication of foreign trade statistics after the war broke out, so we utilize the ...
Trade sanctions and Russian production
(10.05.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 4/2022
The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with ...
Can Russia reorient its trade and financial flows?
(05.12.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 7/2022
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions have substantially hurt Russia’s economic relations with developed economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia’s foreign trade and ...
Made in Russia? Assessing Russia’s potential for import substitution
(05.05.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 3/2022
Russia’s brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the withdrawal of many foreign companies from Russian markets. The isolation of Russia from the international ...
Russia's government budget swings around elections and recessions
(14.02.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 1/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 1/2022
This policy brief examines the shifts in Russia’s government budget flows around election times and economic recessions. The issue is intriguing as Russia has basically pursued a policy of maintaining budget surpluses. ...
How important are Russia's external economic links?
(17.02.2022)
BOFIT Policy Brief 2/2022
BOFIT Policy Brief 2/2022
In this note, we review recent data concerning Russia’s economic integration with other countries. We first analyze the general picture of Russia’s economic integration with the rest of the world and the importance of ...